UnidosUS Higher Education Survey Uncovers Severe Food Insecurity Among Latino College Students, Mental Health Crisis Compounds Academic Struggles
Washington, D.C. – An alarming survey by UnidosUS and BSP Research reveals that a staggering number of Latino college students are grappling with severe food insecurity and many are considering leaving school altogether.
Despite these challenges, Latino students continue to hold onto their aspirations for achieving a better life through higher education. The survey of 3,000 Latino college students or recent graduates aged 18-35, conducted across the nation and in the high-Latino population states of California, Florida, Texas and Arizona, sheds light on both the hurdles they face and the resilience they exhibit.
“Each year nearly one million Latino students turn 18 years of age and graduate from high school. Most aspire to go to college, knowing that higher education is a key that unlocks the door to a better and more enriching life. But too many find that college is no escape from the struggle against poverty and food insecurity. We must invest in supporting these students to ensure that higher education can deliver on its promise,” said Eric Rodriguez, senior vice president of policy and advocacy at UnidosUS.
Key findings from the UnidosUS survey include:
Widespread Food Insecurity
Alarmingly, 85% of Latino students surveyed reported experiencing food insecurity while in school, with half (50%) indicating this occurred weekly or daily. Many students also expressed being unaware of the resources available to them, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), with less than half (45%) applying for benefits. Misinformation about eligibility remains a major barrier.
Latino College Retention Challenges: High Rates of Students Considering Withdrawal
Two-thirds (66%) of Latino students considered leaving college at some point, with one-third (34%) saying they had to take a leave of absence.
Employment as a Necessity
Working while in school is a reality for the vast majority (80%) of Latino students. Holding full- or part-time jobs while pursuing a degree is common, with 49% of students working part-time and 26% holding full-time positions.
Harmful Effects of Efforts to Restrict Diversity on Campus
Nearly half (47%) of Latino students reported awareness of actions attacking diversity or speech at their colleges, with 18% noting restrictions on discussing certain topics in class. Texas led in reports of these restrictions, with 20% of students impacted. A sizable minority though (40%) felt disappointed with their school and less motivated to complete their education at that institution as a result.
Aspirations Remain Strong Despite Challenges
Despite these challenges, the survey found that Latino students are driven by a clear set of aspirations. The majority see higher education as a pathway to achieving well-paying jobs, providing better futures for their families and pursuing fulfilling careers.
“Latino college students face a unique set of challenges, from food insecurity to mental health crises, yet their aspirations remain remarkably strong. This survey shines a spotlight on the critical barriers they encounter, but it also highlights their resilience and determination to achieve their educational and professional goals. As we look at the data, it’s clear that immediate action is needed to address the systemic obstacles, ensuring that Latino students are supported in their journey toward higher education success,” said Jenny Muñiz, senior policy advisor at UnidosUS
Challenges in Applying for Financial Aid
The 2023-2024 FAFSA application posed difficulties for many Latino students, with 43% reporting technical issues when trying to file for financial aid. These challenges were particularly pronounced among low-income students and those from California, where nearly half (47%) of respondents experienced technical barriers.
On behalf of UnidosUS, BSP Research conducted a survey of n=3,000 Latinos ages 18-35 who are current or recent college graduates. The study included oversamples in four states: California, Florida, Texas and Arizona. The survey was conducted between August 16 and September 25, 2024. All respondents completed the survey online and it was available in English or Spanish, according to respondents’ preference.